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denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) 3

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Artificial muscles for wearable assistance and rehabilitation Review

Tian-yun DONG, Xiang-liang ZHANG, Tao LIU

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2018, Volume 19, Issue 11,   Pages 1303-1315 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1800618

Abstract: Among these materials, dielectric elastomer (DE) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) gel exhibit considerableIn this review, we first introduce the working principles of the DE and PVC gel separately.Next, we summarize the DE materials and the preparation of PVC gel.

Keywords： Artificial muscle     Smart material     Dielectric elastomers (DE)     Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) gel     Actuator     Wearable    

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Comparative study on the efficiency and environmental impact of two methods of utilizing polyvinyl chloride

WU Yuehui,WANG Guoliang,WANG Zhen,LIU Yi,GU Ping,SUN Dezhi

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 3,   Pages 451-462 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0614-0

Abstract: Two processes of utilizing polyvinyl chloride (PVC) waste, an incineration process and a vacuum pyrolysisAs well, we established an inventory of PVC waste from incineration and vacuum pyrolysis based on processThe results show that electrical power output per unit mass of PVC waste in the incineration processIncineration of PVC disposed 300 ng·100 kg of dioxins and vacuum pyrolysis 98.19 ng·100 kg of dioxinsBoth PVC waste disposal processes were of similar quality and their results comparable.

Keywords： polyvinyl chloride waste     utilization     incineration process     vacuum pyrolysis process     life cycle assessment    

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Progress on cleaner production of vinyl chloride monomers over non-mercury catalysts

Jinli ZHANG, Nan LIU, Wei LI, Bin DAI

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 4,   Pages 514-520 doi: 10.1007/s11705-011-1114-z

Abstract: Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) has become the third most used plastic after polyethylene and polypropylenePolyvinyl chloride is produced by polymerization of the vinyl chloride monomer (VCM), which is manufacturedCurrently PVC production through the acetylene hydrochlorination method accounts for about 70% of thetotal PVC production capacity in China.of acetylene and hydrogen chloride.

Keywords： polyvinyl chloride     vinyl chloride monomer     acetylene hydrochlorination     non-mercury catalysts     green chemical    

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Study of Suppressing PVC Fire with Water Mist Using a Cone Calorimeter

Huang Xin,Liu Jianghong,Zhang Yongfeng,Qin Jun

Strategic Study of CAE 2006, Volume 8, Issue 12,   Pages 102-106

Abstract:

In this paper, the action of water mist on PVC fires in a cone calorimeter under different externalradiant heat fluxes was studied and the reignition of the PVC fires was analyzed.The experiment illustrated that water mist would suppress the PVC fire by evaporation cooling, oxygen

Keywords： PVC fire     water mist     heat release rate     reignition    

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Using crosslinked polyvinyl alcohol polymer membrane as a separator in the microbial fuel cell

Yanping HOU, Kaiming LI, Haiping LUO, Guangli LIU, Renduo ZHANG, Bangyu QIN, Shanshan CHEN

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 1,   Pages 137-143 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0534-z

Abstract: In this study we used polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) polymer membrane crosslinked with sulfosuccinic acid (SSA

Keywords： microbial fuel cell     crosslinked polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) membrane     separator material     power generation    

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Degradation of bisphenol A by microorganisms immobilized on polyvinyl alcohol microspheres

Xue BAI, Hanchang SHI, Zhengfang YE, Qiujin SUN, Qing WANG, Zhongyou WANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 6,   Pages 844-850 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0487-2

Abstract: In this study, microorganisms (named B111) were immobilized on polyvinyl alcohol microspheres prepared

Keywords： bisphenol A     polyvinyl alcohol     immobilized microorganisms     4-hydroxybenzaldehyde    

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PVC Formulation of Anastrepha suspensa Pheromones Suitable for Field Studies Article

Daniel Kuzmich, Zachary A. Kawagoe, Spencer S. Walse

Engineering 2021, Volume 7, Issue 11,   Pages 1646-1650 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.09.011

Abstract: suspensa (Loew) pheromones, (±)-anastrephin and (±)-epianastrephin, into a poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) polymer-based lure ready for trap deployment.The PVC polymer disks (100 mg) contain 10% by weight of (±)-epianastrephin and (±)-anastrephin

Keywords： Anastrepha     Anastrephin     Epianastrephin     PVC lure     Controlled release    

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Metal cation removal by P(VC-r-AA) copolymer ultrafiltration membranes

Nachuan Wang, Jun Wang, Peng Zhang, Wenbin Wang, Chuangchao Sun, Ling Xiao, Chen Chen, Bin Zhao, Qingran Kong, Baoku Zhu

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 2,   Pages 262-272 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1682-7

Abstract: A series of amphiphilic copolymers containing poly(vinyl chloride-r-acrylic acid) (P(VC-r-AA) ) was synthesized

Keywords： poly(vinyl chloride-r-acrylic acid)     negatively charged PVC membrane     anti-fouling     heavy metal adsorption    

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Insight of chemical environmental risk and its management from the vinyl chloride accident

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 4, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1652-x

Abstract: The combustion of vinyl chloride (VC) after the train derailment accident in Ohio, USA in February, 2023

Keywords： Vinyl chloride     Combustion     Chemical safety management     Environmental risk     Emerging contaminants    

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Evaluating effect of chloride attack and concrete cover on the probability of corrosion

Sanjeev Kumar VERMA, Sudhir Singh BHADAURIA, Saleem AKHTAR

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 379-390 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0223-9

Abstract: recently performed chlorination studies, and from results of a field survey evaluates the effect of chloridecontent on the probability of corrosion and the influence of concrete compressive strength on the chloridecontent and penetration, also evaluates the effect of concrete cover over the chloride content of the

Keywords： concrete     chloride     reinforcement     corrosion     deterioration     cover    

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Chloride binding and time-dependent surface chloride content models for fly ash concrete

S. MUTHULINGAM,B. N. RAO

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 1,   Pages 112-120 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0322-x

Abstract: embedded rebars is a classical deterioration mechanism of reinforced concrete structures exposed to chlorideChloride ingress into concrete, essential for inducing rebar corrosion, is a complex interaction betweenchloride content under tidal exposure condition; and 2) chloride binding.First, inconsistencies in surface chloride content and chloride binding models reported in literatureSecondly, to avoid such inconsistencies, surface chloride content and chloride binding models for fly

Keywords： binding isotherms     chloride ingress     concrete     fly ash     surface chloride content    

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Visual chiral recognition of 1,1′-binaphthol through enantioselective collapse of gel based on an amphiphilic

Xuhong Zhang, Haimiao Li, Xin Zhang, Meng An, Weiwei Fang, Haitao Yu

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 2,   Pages 231-237 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1633-3

Abstract: The resulting gel can be applied as a fascinating platform for visual recognition of enantiomeric 1-(2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)naphthalen-2-ol (BINOL) through selective gel collapse.In addition, the mechanism for the reaction of the gel with chiral BINOL was investigated by scanning

Keywords： gelator     Schiff base     chiral recognition     gel formation     gel collapse    

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Microstructural and photocatalytic characterization of cement-paste sol-gel synthesized titanium dioxide

Elena CERRO-PRADA,Miguel MANSO,Vicente TORRES,Jesús SORIANO

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 2,   Pages 189-197 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0326-6

Abstract: containing calcium silicate hydrate (C-H-S) particles are identified as networking centers of a C-S-H gelnew cement matrix may be twofold advantageous since it additionally promotes the formation of C-S-H gel

Keywords： cement composites     photocatalytic TiO2     sol-gel     C-S-H gel     microstructure    

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On corrosion to stainless steel by calcium chloride with different extender

Lv XU, Yuanyang HU, Liwei WANG, Ruzhu WANG,

Frontiers in Energy 2010, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 181-184 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0065-2

Abstract: A calcium chloride solution with a different extender, which is made up of either pure calcium chloride, calcium chloride with expanded graphite, or calcium chloride with activated carbon, acts differentlyThe mass ratio between calcium chloride with expanded graphite or activated carbon is almost 4∶, calcium chloride with expanded graphite, and calcium chloride with activated carbon, the strongest, the weakest oxidation creation happened in the solution of calcium chloride with activated carbon,

Keywords： stainless steel     corrosion     calcium chloride     expanded graphite     activated carbon     oxidation creation     pitting    

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Green process to recover magnesium chloride from residue solution of potassium chloride production plant

WANG Lin, HE Yunliang, WANG Yanfei, BAO Ying, WANG Jingkang

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 385-389 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0079-z

Abstract: The green process to recover magnesium chloride from the residue solution of a potassium chloride productionThe residue solution contains magnesium chloride above 25 wt-%, potassium chloride and sodium chlorideremoval operation and the two-stage evaporation-cooling crystallization procedure to produce magnesium chlorideThe crystallized impurity carnallite obtained from the first step is recycled to the potassium chlorideThe produced magnesium chloride is up to industrial criteria.

Keywords： industrial production     chemical industrial     produced magnesium     chloride production     impurity carnallite    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Artificial muscles for wearable assistance and rehabilitation

Tian-yun DONG, Xiang-liang ZHANG, Tao LIU

Journal Article

Comparative study on the efficiency and environmental impact of two methods of utilizing polyvinyl chloride

WU Yuehui,WANG Guoliang,WANG Zhen,LIU Yi,GU Ping,SUN Dezhi

Journal Article

Progress on cleaner production of vinyl chloride monomers over non-mercury catalysts

Jinli ZHANG, Nan LIU, Wei LI, Bin DAI

Journal Article

Study of Suppressing PVC Fire with Water Mist Using a Cone Calorimeter

Huang Xin,Liu Jianghong,Zhang Yongfeng,Qin Jun

Journal Article

Using crosslinked polyvinyl alcohol polymer membrane as a separator in the microbial fuel cell

Yanping HOU, Kaiming LI, Haiping LUO, Guangli LIU, Renduo ZHANG, Bangyu QIN, Shanshan CHEN

Journal Article

Degradation of bisphenol A by microorganisms immobilized on polyvinyl alcohol microspheres

Xue BAI, Hanchang SHI, Zhengfang YE, Qiujin SUN, Qing WANG, Zhongyou WANG

Journal Article

PVC Formulation of Anastrepha suspensa Pheromones Suitable for Field Studies

Daniel Kuzmich, Zachary A. Kawagoe, Spencer S. Walse

Journal Article

Metal cation removal by P(VC-r-AA) copolymer ultrafiltration membranes

Nachuan Wang, Jun Wang, Peng Zhang, Wenbin Wang, Chuangchao Sun, Ling Xiao, Chen Chen, Bin Zhao, Qingran Kong, Baoku Zhu

Journal Article

Insight of chemical environmental risk and its management from the vinyl chloride accident

Journal Article

Evaluating effect of chloride attack and concrete cover on the probability of corrosion

Sanjeev Kumar VERMA, Sudhir Singh BHADAURIA, Saleem AKHTAR

Journal Article

Chloride binding and time-dependent surface chloride content models for fly ash concrete

S. MUTHULINGAM,B. N. RAO

Journal Article

Visual chiral recognition of 1,1′-binaphthol through enantioselective collapse of gel based on an amphiphilic

Xuhong Zhang, Haimiao Li, Xin Zhang, Meng An, Weiwei Fang, Haitao Yu

Journal Article

Microstructural and photocatalytic characterization of cement-paste sol-gel synthesized titanium dioxide

Elena CERRO-PRADA,Miguel MANSO,Vicente TORRES,Jesús SORIANO

Journal Article

On corrosion to stainless steel by calcium chloride with different extender

Lv XU, Yuanyang HU, Liwei WANG, Ruzhu WANG,

Journal Article

Green process to recover magnesium chloride from residue solution of potassium chloride production plant

WANG Lin, HE Yunliang, WANG Yanfei, BAO Ying, WANG Jingkang

Journal Article